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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncopat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкопатология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ONCOPATHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-7019</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2618-7019-2024-7-3-10-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncopat-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система отчетности Bethesda по цитопатологии щитовидной железы (TBSRTC 2017). Ретроспективный анализ за 3 года (2021–2023)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC 2017). Retrospective analysis for three-year period of using (2021–2023)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-7510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козорезова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozorezova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Сергеевна Козорезова</p><p>Россия, 192071 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Славы, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenya Sergeevna Kozorezova</p><p>32 Slavy Ave., St. Petersburg 192071, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozorezovaes@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-9069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 192071 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Славы, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32 Slavy Ave., St. Petersburg 192071, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, St. Petersburg 190103, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, St. Petersburg 190103, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, St. Petersburg 190103, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-4482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарафонова</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farafonova</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>154 Fontanka River Embankment, St. Petersburg 190103, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпунова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lypunova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68А, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68A, lit. A Leningradskaya St., Pesochny vill., St. Petersburg 197758, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-8690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 630117 Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Национальный центр клинической морфологической диагностики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова (поликлиника, стационар) Санкт-Петербургского&#13;
государственного университета»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies of St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н.П. Напалкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology) named after N. P. Napalkova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козорезова Е.С., Воробьев С.Л., Тимофеева Н.И., Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Фарафонова У.В., Ляпунова Л.С., Лушникова Е.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козорезова Е.С., Воробьев С.Л., Тимофеева Н.И., Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Фарафонова У.В., Ляпунова Л.С., Лушникова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozorezova E.S., Vorobyev S.L., Timofeeva N.I., Sleptsov I.V., Chernikov R.A., Farafonova U.V., Lypunova L.S., Lushnikova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://oncopat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Терминологическая классификация для стандартизованной оценки аспиратов щитовидной железы (The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology, TBSRTC) используется с 2009 г., пересмотрена в 2017 г., с 2020 г. рекомендована к использованию в Российской Федерации. В зависимости от стандартизованного цитологического ответа пациентов стратифицируют по степени риска злокачественности процесса и определяют тактику их ведения. В настоящем исследовании проведен ретроспективный анализ цитологических результатов с распределением по категориям по TBSRTC 2017 и расчетом риска злокачественности для каждой категории.Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты традиционного цитологического исследования 91567 аспиратов узлов щитовидных желез, полученных у 61045 пациентов, исследованных в период с января 2021 по декабрь 2023 г. Риски злокачественности рассчитаны на основании методов, приведенных в TBSRTC 2017. При анализе использовались данные, полученные из медицинской информационной системы «Эконбол-3», обработанные при помощи стандартного офисного пакета Microsoft.Результаты. Распределение по категориям TBSRTC 2017 и риски злокачественности: Bethesda I – 4,6 % (n = 4197), ROM 1 = 0,98 %, ROM 2 = 35 %; Bethesda II – 75, 4 % (n = 69052), ROM 1 = 0,03 %, ROM 2 = 6,5 %; Bethesda III – 0 % (n = 3 без оперативного лечения); Bethesda IV – 15,8 % (n = 14474), ROM = 21,9 %; Bethesda V – менее 0,4 % (n = 379), ROM = 84,7 %; Bethesda VI – 3,8 % (n = 3462), ROM = 98,6 %.Заключение. Проведение крупных проспективных многоцентровых исследований, подобных настоящему, а также персонифицированный анализ данных пациентов в течение длительного периода наблюдения могут способствовать стандартизации подходов при диагностике опухолевой и неопухолевой патологии щитовидной железы в Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) established a standardized reporting system for thyroid fine-needle aspiration specimens in 2009, the second edition of the atlas was published in 2017. Since 2020 TBSRTC was recommended for using in Russian Federation. TBSRTC supposes category-based approach, personalized risk stratification and management based on this factor. For better use, adaptation of new third edition of TBSRTC published in 2023, future analysis and comparing previous and future data we analyzed retrospective data of thyroid nodule’s FNACs, calculated the division into 6 categories and risk of malignancy for each category.Materials and methods. We analyzed retrospective data of 91567 thyroid nodule’s FNACs investigated in NCCMD for three years (since January 2021 to December 2023). ROM was calculated by two methods described in The Bethesda Atlas, 2017. For receiving data for analysis, we used Medical Information System Econbol-3 and MS Excel.Results. Total number of investigated FNAC thyroid nodules composed 91567 from 61 045 patients. Category-based distribution and risk of malignancy: Bethesda I – 4.6 % (n = 4197), ROM 1 = 0.98 %, ROM 2 = 35 %; Bethesda II – 75.4 % (n = 69052), ROM 1 = 0.03 %, ROM 2 = 6.5 %; Bethesda III – 0 % (n = 3 no surgery was performed); Bethesda IV – 15.8 % (n = 14474), ROM = 21.9 %; Bethesda V – менее 0.4 % (n = 379), ROM = 84.7 %; Bethesda VI – 3.8 % (n = 3462), ROM = 98.6 %.Conclusion. The main limits of this research are single institution-based data, clinically based adaptation of TBSRTC, short period of observation. Large prospective multicenter studies similar to the present one, as well as personalized analysis of patient data over a longer observation period, can contribute to the standardization of the management of patients with thyroid nodules in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bethesda</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>цитология</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>система стандартизованной оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bethesda</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>cytopathology</kwd><kwd>fine-needle aspiration</kwd><kwd>terminology system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Ervik M., Lam F. et al. Global cancer observatory: cancer today. Lyon, France: international agency for research on cancer. 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