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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncopat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Онкопатология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ONCOPATHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-7019</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2618-7019-2025-8-1-45-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncopat-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитопатология кожи. Контраверсии и попытки классификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytopathology of the skin. Controversies and classification attempts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-5601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Сергеевна Федосеева</p><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Sergeevna Fedoseeva</p><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedoseevaes87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-9069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192071 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Славы, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32 Prospekt Slavy, Saint Petersburg 192071</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-6094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурминская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furminskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7630-4121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русак</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusak</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-2256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриневич</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinevich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>249036 Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4; 125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Koroleva St., Obninsk 249036; 3 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-2216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брынова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brynova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Marshal Tymoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7464-0876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муращенко</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashchenko</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>246041 Гомель, ул. Медицинская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Meditsinskaya St., Gomel 246041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>246041 Гомель, ул. Медицинская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Meditsinskaya St., Gomel 246041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодарева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodareva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197706 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Борисова, 9А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9A Borisova St., Saint Petersburg 197706</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-4809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420029 Казань, ул. Сибирский Тракт, 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Sibirsky Tract St., Kazan 420029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4471-6304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидора</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didora</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420029 Казань, ул. Сибирский Тракт, 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31 Sibirsky Tract St., Kazan 420029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А. Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center — a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Национальный центр клинической морфологической диагностики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Morphological Diagnostics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А. Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России: &#13;
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center — a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 40 Курортного района»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 40 of the Kurortny District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер им. проф. М. З. Сигала» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. M. Z. Sigal Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосеева Е.С., Воробьев С.Л., Фурминская Е.Ю., Русак Н.Б., Гриневич В.Н., Брынова О.В., Муращенко Е.М., Зайцева Л.П., Бодарева Н.В., Газизов Р.Р., Дидора Л.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосеева Е.С., Воробьев С.Л., Фурминская Е.Ю., Русак Н.Б., Гриневич В.Н., Брынова О.В., Муращенко Е.М., Зайцева Л.П., Бодарева Н.В., Газизов Р.Р., Дидора Л.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedoseeva E.S., Vorobyev S.I., Furminskaya E.Y., Rusak N.B., Grinevich V.N., Brynova O.V., Murashchenko E.M., Zaitseva L.P., Bodareva N.V., Gazizov R.R., Didora L.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://oncopat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена оценка возможностей цитологической диагностики новообразований кожи: проведен анализ данных из 4 учреждений за 2020-2023 гг., отражены противоречия, существующие в повседневной клинической практике и затрудняющие работу цитолога. Предложены два варианта классификации цитопатологии кожи, потенциально повышающих диагностическую эффективность работы лабораторного звена и способствующих развитию междисциплинарного взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an assessment of the capabilities of cytological diagnostics for skin neoplasms. An analysis of data from four institutions for the period 2020-2023 is conducted, highlighting controversies that exist in routine clinical practice and complicate the work of cytologists. Two classification options for skin cytopathology are proposed, potentially enhancing the diagnostic efficiency of laboratory services and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>соскоб</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>рак кожи</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytological examination</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>scraping</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd><kwd>skin cancer</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Miller K., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(1):7—30. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21442</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R.L., Miller K., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(1):7—30. 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